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- <text id=92TT1889>
- <title>
- Aug. 24, 1992: Underground History
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Aug. 24, 1992 George Bush: The Fight of His Life
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 16
- SOCIETY
- Underground History
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Builders uncover a huge burial ground for African-American slaves
- </p>
- <p> It is not unusual for a modern construction excavation to
- yield an interesting archaeological relic or two, but this one
- was a treasure. The site was the southern tip of Manhattan, where
- workers last summer began preparing the foundation for a $276
- million, 34-story federal office tower and pavilion. Twenty feet
- below the surface, the diggers uncovered a few human skeletons,
- then a few more--and then more still. Archaeologists quickly
- found that this was no commonplace graveyard but one that early
- colonial maps called the "Negros Burial Ground," the interment
- site, from 1710 to 1790, of untold numbers of African slaves and
- some white paupers. As of last week, the remains of more than
- 400 bodies had been unearthed.
- </p>
- <p> Sifting daily through the rubble, teams of archaeologists
- have found evidence to suggest that the burial ground--the
- only such pre-Revolutionary cemetery known in the U.S.--is
- one of the most significant discoveries of the century. Studies
- of children's skeletons, for example, indicate that as much as
- 50% of New York City's slave population died at birth or within
- the first years of life.
- </p>
- <p> General Services Administration officials at first refused
- to halt construction of the skyscraper, but congressional
- intervention, complaints from New York's city hall and a shower
- of protests from black organizations forced the GSA to cancel
- its plans. The site is now part of a proposed historic district.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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